The Query tool displays data depending on the data type. While this makes some values easy to interpret, like bit values being displayed as a checkmark, I've found that time values are hidden from datetime fields.
See the Query tool result below. Time is not displayed for the field itself nor when casting as datetime, but casting the time alone does show the time is there.

The same query in SSMS returns the time in all three fields, which is the result I would expect from the Query tool:

The preview window also shows the time. (Changing the Date format here and then clicking through to the Query tool does not change how data is displayed in the Query tool).

My suggestion would be to either match the Query tool date format to the date type of the fields, or create a way to customize the date format in the Query tool like in the preview pane.